The job of the truck driver is very complex and nervous. We have to sit for
days at the wheel, communicate with loaders and storekeepers, employees of the
traffic police and other services. In addition, the working conditions of the
truck driver cannot be called ideal. Eat and sleep, usually in the cabin. And
in a hot time or in severe frosts, it is not always possible to sleep normally.
And this can lead to an accident.
Australian doctors conducted a study and found that all truck drivers
should be regularly examined to identify possible sleep disorders. Experts
carefully examined 517 truckers from Western Australia and New South Wales
using special equipment. As a result, it turned out that more than 40% of
drivers had respiratory depression in sleep, that is, a sleeping person stops
breathing for a while due to a blockage of the respiratory tract.
Doctors say that drivers with this syndrome are more likely to have
accidents (up to 7 times more often than healthy truckers). Many people can
tell how a sleep disorder affects increased accident rate if a driver in a
dream does not drive a truck? This syndrome does not allow him to sleep and
rest normally, which leads to constant fatigue. And such a state already leads
to inattention and some inhibition of the reaction. It is difficult for a
driver who has not slept enough to quickly react to the danger arising on the
road, so there is a high risk of getting into an accident.
A representative of the Freight Carriers Association of Australia said that
he had previously recommended the transport commission to introduce mandatory
medical diagnostics of drivers, but so far nothing has been done.
In addition to sleep disorders, doctors have identified drivers with
predictable health problems. For example, more than half of the truckers are
overweight, 18% - hypertension. About half of the truck drivers smoke, 40% do
not get enough sleep, 18% experience constant fatigue.
There is nothing surprising. Australian truck drivers work on average more
than 65 hours per week (ours are even more).
It is clear that everyone wants to earn more. But in pursuit of profit, one
should not forget about health. Therefore, truckers should, at least, get
enough sleep.
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